What does the fertility rate indicate?

• A. The average number of children born per woman
• B. The percentage of children in a population
• C. The overall health of a population
• D. The average life expectancy of women

Answer: (A)

The fertility rate is a demographic measure that indicates the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime. This statistic is crucial for understanding population growth, family structure, and reproductive health within a specific region or country. It helps policymakers and researchers assess trends in childbearing and the potential future demographic changes.

Knowing the average number of children per woman provides insights into cultural, economic, and social factors influencing family planning and population dynamics. A higher fertility rate often suggests a younger population and potentially more significant population growth, while a lower rate can indicate aging populations and potential future challenges related to labor supply and social services.