What is often considered a distinguishing characteristic of samurai culture?

• A. Isolationism
• B. Code of honor (Bushido)
• C. Expansionism
• D. Monotheism

Answer: (B)

The code of honor known as Bushido is indeed a distinguishing characteristic of samurai culture. Bushido, meaning "the way of the warrior," encompasses a set of ethical principles and moral imperatives that guided samurai conduct. It emphasizes virtues such as loyalty, bravery, honor, and discipline, shaping the social and cultural identity of the samurai class in feudal Japan.

This code not only dictated how samurai should engage in battle but also how they should conduct themselves in daily life. Adherence to Bushido instilled a sense of purpose and duty among samurai, creating a strong bond among them, deeply rooted in loyalty to their lords and the collective well-being of their clan. As such, Bushido remains a significant aspect of Japanese history and culture, influencing not only samurai practices but also broader societal values.

Isolationism, expansionism, and monotheism do not accurately reflect the core tenets of samurai culture. Isolationism pertains more to Japan’s foreign policy during certain historical periods, while expansionism relates to territorial ambitions, and monotheism does not align with the polytheistic spiritual beliefs prevalent in Japan at the time. Thus, Bushido stands out as the hallmark of samurai identity and their way of