What major religious and philosophical system originated in China in the 6th century BCE?

• A. Daoism
• B. Shinto
• C. Confucianism
• D. Buddhism

Answer: (C)

Confucianism is the major religious and philosophical system that originated in China during the 6th century BCE. Founded by Confucius, it significantly shaped Chinese culture, politics, and society. Confucianism is not primarily a religion in the traditional sense but rather a system of ethical and philosophical teachings that emphasize morality, social relationships, and justice. The core values of Confucianism include filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance of education and self-cultivation.

This philosophy became particularly influential during the Han Dynasty and has continued to impact various aspects of East Asian civilization, including government, family structure, and educational systems. The teachings of Confucius highlight the importance of virtuous behavior and proper conduct in both personal and public life, laying the groundwork for a social order based on moral principles.

Other choices like Daoism, which also emerged in China but emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao (the way), originated a bit earlier and has different philosophical foundations. Shinto is a native religion of Japan with distinct practices and beliefs unrelated to the Chinese philosophical systems. Buddhism, while influential in China, originated in India during the 5th century BCE and was introduced to China several centuries later. Therefore, Confucian