What type of dwelling do nomadic people in Mongolia primarily use?

• A. Tents
• B. Houses
• C. Gers
• D. Cabins

Answer: (C)

Nomadic people in Mongolia primarily use gers, which are traditional circular tents. These structures are designed to be easily assembled and disassembled, making them ideal for a nomadic lifestyle that involves moving seasonally to find grazing land for livestock. Gers are made with a wooden frame covered with felt, which provides insulation against the extreme temperature variations in Mongolia, from hot summers to frigid winters.

The design of the ger is not only practical but also culturally significant, as it represents the identity and heritage of the Mongolian nomadic lifestyle. Unlike more permanent structures like houses or cabins, gers are specifically adapted to the transient nature of nomadic life, allowing families to relocate efficiently while still maintaining a sense of home. The use of tents, while similar, does not capture the unique cultural essence of the ger, which is an integral part of Mongolia's historical and contemporary identity.