What was the main goal of the Korean War from 1950 to 1953?

• A. To expand North Korea's territory
• B. To stop the spread of communism in Korea
• C. To unite Korea under a democratic government
• D. To establish a military alliance with China

Answer: (B)

The primary goal of the Korean War, which took place from 1950 to 1953, was to stop the spread of communism in Korea. This conflict emerged as North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea in June 1950 with the intention of unifying the entire peninsula under a communist regime. The United States, leading a United Nations coalition, intervened to support South Korea, viewing the conflict as a critical frontline in the global struggle against the spread of communism during the Cold War.

The significance of this goal is rooted in the broader context of the Cold War, where the U.S. and its allies were committed to containing communism internationally. Therefore, the Korean War was not just a civil conflict between two Korean states but a significant battleground in the larger ideological confrontation between the communist and capitalist blocs. This U.S. intervention was an expression of the containment policy, emphasizing the determination to prevent the further expansion of communism in Asia.

The other options do not encompass the primary motivations of the war. While North Korea did aim to expand its territory and unify Korea under communism, the overarching objective for the U.S. and its allies was to halt the advance of communist influence. The idea