What was the name of the agreement that ended the fighting in the Korean War?

• A. Treaty
• B. Peace Accord
• C. Armistice
• D. Ceasefire Agreement

Answer: (C)

The agreement that ended the fighting in the Korean War is known as the Armistice. Signed on July 27, 1953, it was not a peace treaty but rather a ceasefire that established a demilitarized zone between North and South Korea. This armistice effectively ended the active combat of the war but left the Korean Peninsula technically still in a state of war, as no formal peace treaty was ever signed.

The armistice was crucial because it halted the military hostilities that had caused immense loss of life and destruction. It also laid the groundwork for future diplomatic discussions and has shaped the ongoing relationship between North and South Korea. The choice of 'Armistice' reflects the nature of the agreement, which was specifically designed to cease hostilities without formally concluding the war, which is a significant distinction in the context of international relations and historical documentation.