What was the outcome of the Rus-Japanese War in 1905?

• A. Russia retained its influence in East Asia
• B. Japan was defeated and lost territory
• C. Japan emerged as a major world power
• D. Neither nation gained significant advantage

Answer: (C)

The outcome of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 marked a significant turning point in global power dynamics, particularly as Japan emerged as a major world power. The war was fought primarily over imperial ambitions in East Asia, particularly Korea and Manchuria. Japan's victory demonstrated its military capabilities and modernization, which had been achieved during the Meiji Restoration. The win allowed Japan to gain control over Korea and parts of Manchuria, shifting the balance of power in East Asia. This victory also established Japan as a competitor with Western powers, leading to increased recognition and respect on the international stage.

Japan's emergence as a major world power had profound implications, encouraging nationalist movements and influencing international relations in the region. It marked the first time an Asian power defeated a European power in modern history, which significantly altered perceptions of Asian nations and led to a reevaluation of imperialism.