What was the primary objective of China's One-Child Policy introduced in 1979?

• A. To increase agricultural production
• B. To control population growth
• C. To expand urbanization
• D. To promote economic development

Answer: (B)

The primary objective of China's One-Child Policy, implemented in 1979, was to control population growth. At that time, China was experiencing rapid population increase, which contributed to economic strains, resource shortages, and social challenges. The government believed that limiting the number of children each family could have would help alleviate these issues, leading to improved living standards and economic stability.

While there were other initiatives and goals in place, such as increasing agricultural production, expanding urbanization, and promoting economic development, these were often viewed as secondary benefits or long-term outcomes of population control rather than the main goal of the policy. The One-Child Policy was a direct response to the demographic concerns of the time, aiming specifically to reduce the birth rate and manage the population growth in a country with limited resources.