Which country has a significant percentage of its population situated near its eastern coast?

• A. Japan
• B. Mongolia
• C. China
• D. Taiwan

Answer: (C)

The choice highlighting China as the country with a significant percentage of its population located near its eastern coast is accurate, primarily due to its massive population distribution patterns. China has one of the largest populations in the world, with approximately 60% of its people residing in coastal provinces. These provinces, including Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, are economic powerhouses with major cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen. The eastern coastline provides access to trade routes, abundant resources, and favorable climates, leading to urbanization and population concentration.

While Japan and Taiwan also have populations that are predominantly coastal, their geographical scales make their coastal populations less significant in comparative terms. Mongolia, on the other hand, is a landlocked country with a population that is primarily situated in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, far from any coast. Therefore, China's demographic pattern is characterized by its heavy clustering of the population near the eastern coast, driven by historical, economic, and geographic factors.