Which country has many nomads who live in gers and follow their livestock for grazing?

• A. Mongolia
• B. Japan
• C. South Korea
• D. China

Answer: (A)

The correct answer is Mongolia, as it is known for its unique nomadic culture where many people traditionally live in gers, also known as yurts. Gers are portable, tent-like structures that are well-suited to the nomadic lifestyle, allowing families to move their homes easily as they follow their livestock in search of grazing pastures. This way of life is deeply rooted in Mongolian history and culture, with herding being a primary livelihood for many families.

In Mongolia, the vast steppes provide ample grazing land for livestock, which typically include sheep, goats, camels, and horses. This environment supports the nomadic lifestyle, enabling the traditional practices to persist even in modern times. While other countries in East Asia, such as China, have some nomadic populations, they do not have the same wide-scale nomadic culture that is identified with Mongolia. Japan and South Korea, on the other hand, have predominantly settled agricultural and urban populations, which contrasts sharply with Mongolia's nomadic traditions.