Which country includes the largest desert in Asia?

• A. China
• B. Mongolia
• C. India
• D. Japan

Answer: (B)

Mongolia is home to the Gobi Desert, which is the largest desert in Asia. This vast desert region covers parts of northern and northwestern China as well as southern Mongolia, but the significant portion of it lies within Mongolia's borders. The Gobi is known for its harsh climate, which features extreme temperature variations, and it is characterized by its unique landscapes that include sand dunes, mountains, and grasslands. This context underscores Mongolia's prominence regarding deserts in Asia, making it the most appropriate choice among the listed options. Other countries, such as China, have notable deserts, but they do not surpass the size of the Gobi. Additionally, India has its own deserts, like the Thar Desert, and Japan has limited desert areas, none of which compare to the scale of the Gobi desert.