Which country is famous for having a 1000-mile-long canal built in ancient times?

• A. China
• B. Japan
• C. South Korea
• D. Mongolia

Answer: (A)

The country known for having a 1000-mile-long canal built in ancient times is China, specifically referring to the Grand Canal. This remarkable feat of engineering dates back to the 5th century BCE but was significantly expanded during the Sui Dynasty (581-618 CE) and later during the Tang and Ming Dynasties. The Grand Canal was constructed to facilitate trade and transport goods between the north and south regions of China, enhancing economic integration and cultural exchange.

Its length and the technology used in its construction highlight the sophistication of ancient Chinese civilization. The canal connected major river systems, allowing for the movement of grain, silk, and other essential supplies to sustain urban populations in the north, especially in the capital cities during various dynasties. The Grand Canal is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site today, further emphasizing its historical significance.