Which country is noted for its mountainous terrain that occupies a majority of the land?

• A. Japan
• B. South Korea
• C. China
• D. Mongolia

Answer: (A)

Japan is noted for its mountainous terrain that occupies a majority of the land due to its unique geological makeup and location in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Approximately 73% of Japan's land area is covered by mountains, with significant ranges such as the Japanese Alps and the Chugoku and Kyushu Mountains. This mountainous landscape has influenced various aspects of Japanese culture, society, and economy, from agriculture, which is often terraced, to traditional practices that are closely tied to the natural environment.

Additionally, the mountainous terrain contributes to Japan's climate and biodiversity, leading to distinct regional variations. This topographical feature is a critical element of both the physical geography and the cultural identity of Japan, distinguishing it from the other countries listed in the question, which have diverse landscapes but do not have mountains occupying such a large percentage of their territory.