Which country is primarily known for its arid regions and high elevation?

• A. North Korea
• B. Mongolia
• C. Japan
• D. South Korea

Answer: (B)

Mongolia is primarily known for its arid regions and high elevation due to its geographical characteristics. The country is largely defined by its vast steppes and mountains, with a major portion of its land being more than 900 meters (around 3,000 feet) above sea level. This high elevation contributes to Mongolia's harsh climatic conditions, including extreme temperature variations between summer and winter, as well as low precipitation, which contributes to its aridity.

In addition, Mongolia's location between Russia to the north and China to the south contributes to its continental climate, which is characterized by dry air and limited moisture. The Gobi Desert, which is partially located within Mongolia, further exemplifies the arid conditions present in the country. These geographical features are significant in defining not only the environment but also the livelihoods and cultural practices of the Mongolian people.

In contrast, the other countries listed have different geographical features and climates. North Korea, for instance, has varied terrain but is more humid and temperate in its eastern regions. Japan is an island nation characterized by mountainous terrain with a humid climate, making it less arid. South Korea also has varied landscapes but, like Japan, experiences higher humidity and more precipitation compared to Mongolia.