Which dynasty is known for expanding its territory into Korea?

• A. Tang
• B. Song
• C. Ming
• D. Yuan

Answer: (A)

The Tang dynasty, which ruled from 618 to 907, is notable for its significant territorial expansions and military conquests. During this period, the Tang established control over a large portion of East Asia, including vital regions of Korea. The Tang dynasty’s military campaigns were largely aimed at unifying and extending their influence over surrounding areas, and their support for the Korean kingdom of Silla was instrumental in defeating the rival states of Baekje and Goguryeo.

Through their military efforts and political alliances, the Tang formed a close relationship with Silla, which eventually led to the Tang exerting considerable influence on the Korean peninsula. This engagement facilitated not only military expansion but also cultural exchanges, leading to a profound impact on Korean society, language, and culture during and after the Tang era.

In contrast, the other dynasties listed had differing focuses or periods of influence. The Song dynasty, which came after the Tang, faced challenges in directly controlling territories beyond its borders, and the Ming dynasty primarily focused on consolidating its power and fortifying its defenses. The Yuan dynasty, established by the Mongols, controlled parts of China and Central Asia but did not maintain significant influence in Korea comparable to that of the Tang.