Which of the following is true regarding the Zhou dynasty?

• A. It established the Silk Road.
• B. It used a quasi-feudal system.
• C. It was known primarily for Buddhism.
• D. It was before the Ming dynasty.

Answer: (B)

The Zhou dynasty, which lasted from approximately 1046 to 256 BCE, is indeed known for implementing a quasi-feudal system. In this system, the Zhou kings delegated power to a network of nobles and local lords who were granted land and responsibilities in exchange for loyalty and military service. This feudal system allowed the Zhou to effectively manage a vast territory by maintaining control through local rulers, enabling the dynasty to sustain stability and order over time.

The other statements do not accurately reflect the historical context of the Zhou dynasty. While the Zhou dynasty followed the Shang dynasty and preceded the Qin dynasty, it came well before the Ming dynasty, which emerged much later in Chinese history, in the 14th century. Furthermore, the Silk Road was established later, during the Han dynasty, not the Zhou. As for Buddhism, it did not emerge until after the Zhou period, during the time of the Han Dynasty, so this dynasty is not known for the promotion or establishment of Buddhist practices. Thus, the quasi-feudal system employed by the Zhou is a defining characteristic and an important aspect of their governance and societal organization.