Which of the following is a sector of China's industry?

• A. Healthcare
• B. Mining
• C. Banking
• D. Education

Answer: (B)

Mining is a significant sector of China's industry due to the country's vast natural resources and its role as one of the world's largest producers and consumers of minerals and raw materials. China has extensive mining operations that extract a wide range of resources such as coal, iron ore, copper, and rare earth elements, which are crucial for various industries including manufacturing, technology, and energy.

The mining industry in China has been pivotal in supporting the economic growth of the nation, particularly during its rapid industrialization in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This sector not only contributes to domestic supply but also plays a vital role in China's positioning within the global market, affecting trade dynamics and international relations.

In comparison, while sectors like healthcare, banking, and education are important, they do not fall under the category of industry in the same way that mining does. They focus more on service sectors rather than manufacturing or extraction, which are directly involved with industrial output.