Who is recognized as the first female ruler of Japan, serving in the early 7th century?

• A. Empress Jingu
• B. Empress Suiko
• C. Empress Meiji
• D. Empress Kōjun

Answer: (B)

The first female ruler of Japan recognized as such is Empress Suiko, who reigned during the early 7th century (from 593 to 628 AD). Her reign is significant as it marked the beginning of the Asuka period, which was crucial for the introduction and establishment of Buddhism and centralized political power in Japan. Empress Suiko was a key figure in promoting cultural and political reforms, aiming to align Japan more closely with the advanced civilizations of the Asian mainland.

Under her rule, Japan also saw the implementation of administrative changes and the promotion of Buddhism, which helped shape the future religious and cultural landscape of the country. Suiko's leadership paved the way for later developments in Japan's governance and society, making her an essential historical figure as the first officially recognized empress.