Who was the famous Chinese philosopher known for his teachings on morality and ethics?

• A. Laozi
• B. Sun Tzu
• C. Confucius
• D. Mozi

Answer: (C)

Confucius was a pivotal figure in Chinese philosophy, primarily known for his teachings on morality, ethics, proper behavior, and social relationships. His ideas centered around the concepts of filial piety, respect for one’s elders, and the importance of virtuous leadership. Confucianism, the philosophical system that emerged from his teachings, profoundly influenced Chinese culture, society, and political structures for centuries and continues to be relevant today.

While Laozi is associated with Daoism and promotes living in harmony with the Dao, and Sun Tzu is best known for his military strategies in "The Art of War," neither focuses predominantly on ethics in the same manner as Confucius. Mozi, although he made significant contributions to Chinese thought, emphasized utilitarianism and meritocracy rather than the comprehensive moral framework that Confucius advocated. This distinction highlights why Confucius is recognized primarily for his moral and ethical teachings in the context of Chinese philosophy.