Who was the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party during the early 20th century?

• A. Mao Zedong
• B. Sun Yat-sen
• C. Chiang Kai-shek
• D. Liu Shaoqi

Answer: (B)

The leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) during the early 20th century was Sun Yat-sen. He is often regarded as the founding father of the Republic of China, having played a pivotal role in the 1911 revolution that overthrew the Qing Dynasty. Sun Yat-sen was instrumental in shaping the ideology of the Nationalist Party, promoting his principles of nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood, often referred to as the "Three Principles of the People."

His leadership established the party's framework during a turbulent period in Chinese history, marked by the collapse of imperial rule and the ensuing struggles among various factions for control of the country. Although Sun Yat-sen's health and political influence waned in the years after the revolution, his legacy endured within the Nationalist Party and set the stage for later leaders, such as Chiang Kai-shek, who would come to prominence in the 1920s and 1930s.

While others listed, like Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek, and Liu Shaoqi, were significant figures in different contexts of Chinese history, they either emerged after Sun Yat-sen's foundational work or were associated with different political ide